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Artistic Swimming at the 2024 Paris Olympics: A Comprehensive Overview
Artistic swimming, formerly known as synchronized swimming, is a captivating blend of athleticism, grace, and artistry. This sport requires athletes to perform intricate routines in the water, set to music, which are judged on various criteria including synchronization, difficulty, and artistic impression. The 2024 Paris Olympics will feature artistic swimming as one of its key aquatic events, showcasing the best athletes from around the globe. This comprehensive overview will delve into the competition format, schedule, key participants, Team USA’s prospects, and the broader context of artistic swimming in the Olympic Games.
The Evolution of Artistic Swimming
Artistic swimming has evolved significantly since its introduction to the Olympics in 1984. Initially, it only featured solo and duet events, but team events were added in 1996, providing a broader showcase for this sport’s unique combination of athletic and artistic skills. The sport’s name change from synchronized swimming to artistic swimming by FINA in 2017 aimed to better reflect the creativity and expressiveness involved in the routines.
In the Paris 2024 Olympics, artistic swimming continues to evolve with the introduction of a mixed-gender team event, allowing male athletes to compete alongside female athletes in team routines. This change marks a significant step towards inclusivity and diversity in the sport, highlighting the broadening scope and appeal of artistic swimming.
Competition Format and Events
Artistic swimming at the Paris Olympics will consist of two main events: Duet and Team. Each of these events includes both a Technical Routine and a Free Routine. Additionally, the team event will feature an Acrobatic Routine, which is a recent addition to the Olympic program.
- Duet Event:
- Technical Routine: In this segment, pairs perform a routine with specific required elements. These elements must be executed in a precise order, and athletes are judged on their synchronization, execution, and difficulty. The Technical Routine has a time limit of 2 minutes and 20 seconds, with a 10-second leeway.
- Free Routine: This routine allows more creative freedom, as there are no required elements. Athletes can choose their music and choreography to showcase their strengths and artistic expression. The Free Routine has a time limit of 3 minutes and 30 seconds.
- Team Event:
- Technical Routine: Similar to the duet, the team must perform specific required elements. This routine is set to last for 2 minutes and 50 seconds, with a margin of 10 seconds.
- Free Routine: This allows teams to demonstrate their artistic creativity and technical skills. The routine lasts for 4 minutes, offering ample time for intricate choreography and synchronization.
- Acrobatic Routine: A new addition, the acrobatic routine focuses on lifts and throws, showcasing the athletes’ strength and coordination. This routine is designed to be a high-energy, visually stunning display of athleticism.
The competition will be judged by a panel of officials who score based on execution, artistic impression, and difficulty. The scores from the technical and free routines are combined to determine the overall rankings【34†source】【35†source】.
Key Dates and Schedule
The artistic swimming events at the Paris Olympics are scheduled from August 5 to August 10, 2024, at the Aquatics Centre, a newly constructed venue designed with sustainability in mind. The key dates are as follows:
- August 5: Team Technical Routine
- August 6: Team Free Routine
- August 7: Team Acrobatic Routine (Medal Event)
- August 9: Duet Technical Routine
- August 10: Duet Free Routine (Medal Event)
These events will take place in the afternoons local time, making them accessible to global audiences via various broadcasters and streaming platforms【34†source】【35†source】.
Team USA Stars and Contenders

Team USA has a rich history in artistic swimming, although it has faced stiff competition from dominant teams like Russia and China in recent years. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Team USA will be represented by a blend of seasoned athletes and emerging talents.
Anita Alvarez stands out as a key athlete for the U.S. team. Alvarez, who is making her third Olympic appearance, brings a wealth of experience and technical skill. She is joined by Megumi Field and Jaime Czarkowski, who are among the new faces in the American squad. The team has shown promise in recent international competitions, and they are eager to make a strong impression at the Olympics.
The inclusion of male athletes in the team event is a notable development. While Team USA’s roster for the mixed-gender competition was not finalized at the time of this overview, the presence of male competitors is expected to enhance the team’s dynamic and broaden its creative possibilities【35†source】【37†source】.
International Competition and Key Rivals
Artistic swimming is traditionally dominated by a few powerhouse nations, with Russia and China being the most prominent.
Russia: Known for their precise execution and innovative choreography, the Russian team has been a dominant force in artistic swimming. They have consistently won gold medals in both duet and team events in recent Olympics. The Russian athletes are known for their high level of difficulty and impeccable synchronization.
China: Another strong contender, China has made significant strides in artistic swimming over the past decade. They are particularly noted for their technical proficiency and the fluidity of their movements. Chinese athletes have consistently challenged for the top spots in major international competitions.
Japan: Japan has also been a formidable competitor, with a strong focus on technical precision and artistic presentation. They have secured medals in various international competitions and are expected to be among the top contenders in Paris.
Other notable competitors include teams from Spain and Ukraine, who have shown impressive performances in the recent World Championships. Spain, with its vibrant and expressive routines, often brings a unique flair to the competition, while Ukraine is known for its powerful lifts and acrobatics【35†source】【37†source】.